The stock market incorrectly priced in dovish Fed pivots 6 times in the last few years. Will this 7th time be any different?

US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell attends a press conference in Washington, DC, on March 22, 2023.Liu Jie/Xinhua via Getty Images

Recent inflation data has convinced markets of a dovish pivot by the Federal Reserve.

But the market wrongly priced in a looser stance at least six times in the last few years, Deutsche Bank wrote.

While this time could be true, inflation is hardest to combat in the final stretch, analysts warned.

The stock market has been on a tear over the last month on hopes for a dovish pivot from the Federal Reserve, but investors have seen this movie before.

In fact, markets have incorrectly priced in such a pivot six times over the last two years, according to Deutsche Bank, which sounded cautious about this seventh time.

Since late October, the S&P 500 has soared 9% amid signs of weaker job growth and cooler-than-expected inflation, convincing many on Wall Street that the Fed’s tightening cycle is over, with fed funds futures even indicating greater odds of a rate cut as soon as March.

In a note Wednesday, Deutsche Bank recounted the previous six head-fakes and laid out what to consider this time:

1. November 2021: Omicron scare

Before the Fed launched its tightening cycle in March 2022, central bankers had telegraphed rate hikes were coming. But the emergence of the COVID Omicron variant in November 2021 fueled fear of new economic turmoil.

As worries mounted that the variant could evade vaccines, investors initially retreated. But then the S&P 500 rebounded to hit all-time highs by late December 2021 as markets pushed back the expected timing of the first hike.

2. Spring 2022: Ukraine war

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 drove concerns that the conflict would expand and hamper global growth, prompting the Fed to start with a lower-than-expected hike in March.

The S&P 500 advanced 3.6% that month as bond yields fell.

3. May 2022: Even more risks

The combination of China’s zero-COVID policies, the Ukraine war, and the start of Fed rate hikes fueled doubts about how hawkish the central bank would get.

The S&P 500 jumped 6.6% in the week…

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