U.S. stocks close sharply higher in year-end rally after jobless claims data deemed ‘welcome news for the Fed’

U.S. stock indexes finished sharply higher on Thursday, the second-to-last trading session of the year, with the Nasdaq Composite jumping 2.6%, erasing losses from earlier in the week.

The three main indexes built on premarket gains after U.S. weekly jobless claims data showed the number of workers receiving benefits has climbed to the highest level since February, a tentative sign that the Federal Reserve’s interest-rate hikes might be slowing economic growth and inflation.

How stocks traded
The S&P 500
SPX,
+1.75%
rose 66.06 points, or 1.8%, to end at 3,849.28.

Dow Jones Industrial Average
DJIA,
+1.05%
added 345.09 points, or 1.1%, finishing at 33,220.80.

Nasdaq Composite
COMP,
+2.59%
climbed 264.80 points, or 2.6%, to finish at 10,478.09.

On Wednesday, the Nasdaq Composite dropped 1.4% to 10,213, its lowest closing level of the year. The S&P 500 is up more than 6% from its 2022 low from mid-October, but the large-cap index remains down 19.2% year-to-date, FactSet data show.

What drove markets

The penultimate session of 2022 showed tentative signs of delivering some much needed festive cheer for the stock market as a hope for “Santa Claus rally” had earlier failed to materialize.

MarketWatch Live: Is that you, Santa Claus?

Stocks advanced on Thursday as data showed the number of Americans receiving more than a single week of unemployment benefits had climbed by 41,000 last week to 1.71 million, the highest level in 10 months.

The jobless-claims data “points to a loosening in the labor market, which is welcome news for the Fed,” said Larry Adam, chief investment officer at Raymond James, in a tweet.

However, analysts at Citi still think the claims data indicates a still-very-tight labor markets compared to historical levels.

“While both initial and continuing claims increased this week, they remain within the levels of late 2019,” wrote Gisela Hoxha, U.S. economics research…

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